by Artist (2)
Attributed to
Ogunwuyi Fakeye
Yoruba (1890 – 1965) Primary
Ere Ibeji (Twin Figure)
1920 - 1965
Carved and incised wood with pigment
11.417 x 3.543 x 3 9/16 in. (29 x 9 x 9 cm)
Bryn Mawr College
Accession Number:
99.3.8
Other Number(s):
157 (C) (Neufeld Collection Number)
Geography:
Africa, Nigeria, Ila Orangun
Classification:
Ceremonial and Performance Artifacts; Ritual Objects
Culture/Nationality:
Ila Orangun, Igbomina, Yoruba, Nigerian, West African, African
Collection:
Neufeld Collection
Keywords
Click a term to view the records with the same keyword
This object has the following keywords:
African*,
carving*,
ere ibeji*,
Igbomina,
indigo*,
male*,
Nigerian,
ritual objects*,
twins*,
West African*,
wood*,
Yoruba
- African - Refers to the cultures of the continent of Africa, which is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Mediterranean Sea.
- carving - The act of shaping, marking, or decorating wood, stone, or another material by cutting or incising, typically using tools such as chisels and other blades. It refers to this process as it is applied to small-scale objects or to objects that are not considered art. "Carving" may also be considered a sculpture technique that is employed in the creation of art.
- ere ibeji - Anthropomorphic figures carved by the Yoruba people of Africa in memory of a deceased twin or twins.
- Igbomina
- indigo - Range of deep reddish blue colors resembling the color of indigo colorant, which is a vat dye obtained from indigo plants or artificially created.
- male - Referring to the sex that in reproduction normally produces sperm cells or male gametes.
- Nigerian
- ritual objects - Objects used for a particular ritual activity, often as part of a ceremony.
- twins - Two siblings conceived, carried in the womb, and usually born at the same time. They may be identical, as when one fertilized egg splits, or fraternal, as when two eggs are individually fertilized.
- West African - Styles and cultures from the region comprising the westernmost area of the African continent, defined by the United Nations as including the modern nations of Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Cape Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo.
- wood - The principal tissue of trees and other plants that provides both strength and a means of conducting nutrients. Wood is one of the most versatile materials known.
- Yoruba
Additional Images
Click an image to view a larger version
99.3.8_BMC_f_2.jpg
99.3.8_BMC_a.jpg
Exhibition List
This object was included in the following exhibitions:
- Exhibiting Africa: Ways of Seeing, Knowing, and Showing Bryn Mawr College , Jan 25, 2017 – Mar 5, 2017
- Ere Ibejis: Yoruba Twin Figures from the Bryn Mawr College Collection Bryn Mawr College , Aug 1, 2000 – Dec 30, 2003
-
Owner Name: Mace Neufeld and Helen Katz Neufeld, Class of 1953
Role: Donor
Place: Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, US
Ownership End Date: 12/20/1996
Bibliography List
The following Bibliography exist for this object:
- "African Heritage Document and Research Center." (Accessed June 11, 2020): AHDRC.eu. Record No.: 0176730.
Comparanda List
The following Comparanda exist for this object:
-
Fausto Polo,
"Ibeji Archive."
(Accessed July 23, 2020):
http://ibejiarchive.com/.
Record No.: 59V09.
-
Fausto Polo,
"Ibeji Archive."
(Accessed July 23, 2020):
http://ibejiarchive.com/.
Record No.: 59V39.
-
Fausto Polo,
"Ibeji Archive."
(Accessed July 23, 2020):
http://ibejiarchive.com/.
Record No.: 59V32.
- Adérónké Adésolá Adésànyà, Carving Wood, Making History: The Fákéye Family, Modernity and Yoruba Woodcarving (Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, 2012), 211. Figure Number: 4.14
-
"African Heritage Document and Research Center."
(Accessed June 11, 2020):
AHDRC.eu.
Record No.: 0107933.
- Stefan Eisenhofer, ed. Kulte, Künstler, Könige in Afrika: Tradition und Moderne in Südnigeria (Linz, Austria: des Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseums, 1977), 232. Figure Number: Bottom
Related Bibliography List
The following Related Bibliography exist for this object:
- Ugochukwu-Smooth Nzewi and Carol Thompson. "Embodying the Sacred in Yoruba Art: Featuring the Bernard and Patricia WagnerCollection: A Case Study in Museum Practice." African Arts 42, no. 2 (Summer 2009): 32-43.
- Eva L. R. Meyerowitz, "Ibeji Statuettes from Yoruba, Nigeria." Man 44 (Sept. 1944 - Oct. 1944): 105-106.
- Elisha P. Renne, "Twinship in an Ekiti Yoruba Town." Ethnology 40, no. 1 (2001): 63-78.
- "National Museums of Scotland: Online Collections Database." (Accessed April 5, 2020): National Museums of Scotland, https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/search-our-collections/. https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/stories/world-cultures/ere-ibeji-figures/.
- Gert Stoll and Mareidi Stoll. Ibeji: Zwillingsfiguren der Yoruba (Munich, Germany: Authors, January 1, 1980), 288-289.
- "The Fakeye Dynasty: the Art of the Master Craftsmen." Art in Africa (Accessed July 31, 2020): Artwa.Africa, https://artwa.africa/fakeye-dynasty-art-master-craftsmen/. https://artwa.africa/fakeye-dynasty-art-master-craftsmen/.
- George Chemeche, Ibeji: The Cult of Yoruba Twins (Milan, Italy: 5 Continents Editions srl, 2003), 27-29.
- Stefan Eisenhofer, ed. Kulte, Künstler, Könige in Afrika: Tradition und Moderne in Südnigeria (Linz, Austria: des Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseums, 1977), 232-241.
Related Object(s)
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Ere Ibeji (Twin Figure)
99.3.1
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